Saturday, June 30, 2007

Can You Talk Your Way Out of a Rape, University of Defence

Can You Talk Your Way Out of a Rape or Simply Run Away?
By Brad Parker
As with ANY violent encounter, it is always preferable to talk your way out of it or run away from it. As Mark Twain said, "It’s always easier to stay out of trouble than to get out of trouble."
A writer for Cosmopolitan Magazine contacted me to locate women who have successfully "talked" their way out of a rape.
I appealed to the members of Defend University and Women’s Self-Defense Institute. The OVERWHELMING response was that it is truly rare for a woman to deter a rapist by simply verbal means.
Here’s a sample response from "Marion":
"A friend was raped (behind the police station!) and she argued many many things [with the attacker] but none helped her. The rapist said he was so lonely 'he did not even have a plant' so the girl offered him to go to her room (anything to get away and try to contact someone) but he did not give in. He had grabbed her long hair and pulled her to the ground. He 'used' her for over 45 minutes and then a fireman saw them and took him off of her, brought him to the police station. And when I came in to pick up my friend, the officers (young and inexperienced) were joking about the rape –‘ 45 minutes! Wow!’ Things like that. That was horrible for her."
Marion commented that the rapist had enough cash on him to be able to afford a prostitute.
"Which proves the point that rape is not about wanting sex, it is about acting out rage by abusing someone, controlling someone, in the most heinous way possible," says Dorothy M. Neddermeyer, therapist and author of If I'd Only Known...Sexual Abuse in or out of the Family: A Guide to Prevention.
Another member commented that his wife was once able to successfully verbally dissuade an attacker in a parking lot, but he opines that her 9mm pistol might have had more impact on the would-be rapist than her oratory skills.
I have reviewed cases and stories about the realities of rape and once the attacker can get you in a private place, it is rare that reasoning, pleading, crying, or begging will change his motivation. In fact, there is evidence that it might even increase the predator’s pleasure as he revels in your helplessness and his control.
Does this mean it can’t be done? Every circumstance will be different.
Apparently, the "acquaintance" or "date" rapist is more easily deterred by verbal de-escalation. Tell them, "NO! Do not do this, you are raping me! If you do this, you will ruin your life. You DON’T want to be convicted of rape. STOP, YOU ARE RAPING ME!"
You can also appeal to their fear of being caught – "I will tell your wife!" or "I will tell my husband!" could have a sobering effect on an acquaintance.
But, statements like this apparently have little effect on the rapist who is not directly connected to you and has no fear of you identifying him. Be aware that 75 percent of rapes are perpetrated on someone that the attacker knows, either directly or indirectly. But they might "know" you because they were working on the house next door or they might be a friend of a friend. So, the attacker has seen you, stalked you and knows who you are, but you might not really know who he is.
So should you tell him that you have AIDS? Herpes? What are you going to do when he responds, "Cool, me too!"? What if you tell him that you are pregnant or on your period? He’ll be more than happy to rape you orally instead.
Take the case relayed by a vice detective where a woman attempted to dissuade the attacker from raping her orally. She told him that she couldn’t perform fellatio because she was so scared that her mouth was too dry. The rapist’s reaction? He pried open her jaws, spit into her mouth and continued his penetration.
There is such a thing as the "Crazy Person" defense. I have seen it in action for myself when booking people into the main jail intake. Two officers brought in a very petite woman in handcuffs, so obviously, she was under arrest for some charge. Imagine this one small woman, brought into a holding area with about 50 men, all under arrest and some of the toughest criminals in town. Fifty pairs of eyes locked onto her. Besides being the only woman in this situation, she was wearing a fairly provocative purple velvet dress. So there was some natural interest by the male crowd. Then she started: she screamed; she ranted; she shook and babbled. She was practically incoherent, but she was very aggressive. And the reaction by the men? It was almost comical to see an entire room full of tough, streetwise men trying desperately to move away from this crazy woman. No one wanted to be anywhere near her.
Whether it was an act or not, I saw first hand how people will do almost anything to avoid an aggressive demented person.
However, you have to be a great actress to pull this off. I would suspect that it might be impossible to do if you have not practiced it.
Other advice that you commonly hear of that I think would be difficult to pull off -- pretending to faint; urinating, defecating or vomiting on command, or – the most often spouted on the TV talk show circuit – yell "fire".
I contend that your body is going to be totally in a flight or fight mode. Most naturally, your body tells you to flee. Not as natural, unless you are trained, your body tells you to fight. Because of the incredible strength of this instinct, it is totally counterintuitive and unnatural to pull any of the "tricks" mentioned above that are advocated by some self-defense instructors.
Most naturally, your body wants to flee, so running away is a completely natural and viable option here. The only problem I encounter on a regular basis is, invariably, the same people who claim their personal protection strategy is to run away are the very same people who never run. Quite frankly, many of these people are incredibly out of shape and they have not run for anything other than a cab or an elevator in some time.
But, running away could be one of your best initial options. Run toward other people. Run toward activity. Run to gain distance between you two. If nothing else, running away makes it more difficult for him in general. And you have an advantage here, studies by the LAPD show that the majority of suspects elude pursuing officers IF the chase lasts more than 200 yards. In other words, the chances of your escape dramatically increase if you can elude him for the length of two football fields.
Okay, reality check here. How many of you can ACTUALLY run 200 yards. Not jog 200 yards, SPRINT 200 yards. I know some of you out there run several miles a day or a week. However, it’s the speed of your dash to life that is important, not the length.
Sorry, there’s another rub. Now that you can actually sprint 200 yards, can you do it in a manner that you could realistically expect to outpace your young male attacker?
If you can’t outrun your attacker, what then?
You MUST have a plan for resistance. Federal victimization studies show that women who resist are not injured any more than those who don’t. Don’t listen to people who tell you not to fight back, that you just invite more violence from the attacker.
In fact, it is just the opposite. Studies by the Model Mugging people of more than 3,000 assaults show that half of all attackers will leave if the woman indicates she is willing to resist. Think about that. One half of all the guys will break off the attack if you even ACT like you are going to cause problems.
Of course, you have to be prepared for the other half who continue their attack.
That’s why our Rape Escape classes are designed around a strategy that allows a woman to avoid penetration, protect her head from his hits AND be in a position that allows her to effectively fight back against a man.
The principles we follow are:
Be aware of people around you.
Stay with people, go to people.
Keep a barrier between you and the bad guy.
Attract attention.
Control his hips and his hands.
Use your strongest weapons against his weakest targets
These principles have personally "saved" a number of our students who have informed me that they are certain they dissuaded potential attackers before a situation deteriorated into a full-blown attack.
Verbalization does have a major role in the Rape Escape curriculum. However, our verbalization is designed as part of a strategy to protect our personal space, it is not designed as a rape prevention technique per se.
The top priority is to control our space. We need to learn how to keep our distance because social distance is too close for self-defense. A predator has to be able to get close enough to you to grab you, to control you.
As females you already know how to spot creepy guys, the key here is to make sure that he knows you see him and are aware of him.
Put him on notice by looking at him. You don’t have to stare him down, but don’t look away or act like you don’t see him.
But if he persists in approaching you have to do one of two things, issue either a soft challenge or a hard challenge.
You might go through your entire life without having to defend yourself from a serious attack. Yet you probably have to defend your space and your dignity several times a week, if not several times per day.
The soft challenge is for the guy who stands too close to you.
You can say, "excuse me" and step back away from the guy. Most nice guys will be extremely apologetic. Even most jerks will stop, having been put on notice.
If he is touching you or making you nervous you say, "excuse me, you’re too close."
Be prepared for them to try and emotionally blackmail you with comments like "jeez, what a bitch!" Don’t fall for it. They shouldn’t have been making you feel nervous in the first place.
The hard challenge is for the person who is ignoring your soft challenge.
You’ve told them to they are too close, but they don’t get it.
Step back another step, put your hands up and command, "Stop, get away from me!"
Don’t ask him a question like, "can I help you?" or "what’s your problem?" You don’t really want an answer, you just want to keep your distance.
You need to practice the command repeatedly, loudly and with authority -- "STOP! GET AWAY FROM ME!"
Your hands are up and you are stepping back…you have marked your boundary and it is unmistakable to any witnesses what is going on.
Practice the command often enough that it becomes a natural response. That way you don’t have to think about what to say or try to formulate a response when you are under the incredible tension and stress that a physical encounter provokes.
As mentioned earlier, you can expect half of your attackers to break off at this point. However, a determined attacker will either continue to move toward you, grab your wrist or try and slap or punch you in the face. His most likely response is to grab one of your wrists and try to punch or slap you with his other hand.
No talking or running will save you now. You must fight back in a way that allows you to hurt him, without you getting hurt in the process – your life depends on it!

Friday, June 29, 2007

Bullying- National Crime Prevention Council

Tips
  • Take complaints of bullying seriously. Do not dismiss your child or expect your child to work through the situation alone.
  • Praise your child for reporting bullying situations to you and assure your child you will take action.
  • Talk to your child’s teacher, counselor, or other caregiver about reports of bullying. Work together to address the bullying situation. Don’t confront the parents of the bully directly.
  • Ask your child specific questions about how your child is treated by peers, who he or she eats lunch with, and how other children are treated.
  • Teach your child to be assertive. Your child should be able to express feelings and needs clearly, without shouting or other aggressive behavior.
  • Provide opportunities for your child to make friends. Identify some of your child’s interests and encourage your child to pursue them through sports, clubs, or other group activities.
  • Teach your child to identify bullying behaviors. These include hitting, damaging possessions, threatening, name calling, excluding someone from the group, spreading rumors, and embarrassing others.
  • Teach your child strategies for managing bullying. If bullied, your child can walk away, tell the bully to stop, avoid the bully, or tell and adult.
  • If your child sees someone else being bullied, he or she can help the victim walk away, invite the victim over to play or eat lunch, tell the bully to stop picking on someone, or tell and adult.
  • Tell your child that you do not tolerate bullying behavior. If you learn that your child has been bullying others, work with your child’s teacher, counselor, or other caregiver to end the bullying.
  • Be a positive role model. Avoid using threats or aggression when disciplining your child or when interacting with other adults.

Preventing Violence- National Crime Prevention Council

Tips

  • Don’t walk or jog early in the morning or late at night when the streets are deserted.
  • When out at night, try to have a friend walk with you.
  • Carry only the money you’ll need on a particular day.
  • Don’t display your cash or any other inviting targets such as pagers, cell phones, hand-held electronic games, or expensive jewelry and clothing.
  • If you think someone is following you, switch directions or cross the street. If the person continues to follow you, move quickly toward an open store or restaurant or a lighted house. Don’t be afraid to yell for help.
  • Try to park in well-lighted areas with good visibility and close to walkways, stores, and people.
  • Make sure you have your key out as you approach your door.
  • Always lock your car, even if it’s in your own driveway; never leave your motor running.
  • Do everything you can to keep a stranger from getting into your car or to keep a stranger from forcing you into his or her car.
  • If a dating partner has abused you, do not meet him or her alone. Do not let him or her in your home or car when you are alone.
  • If you are a battered spouse, call the police or sheriff immediately. Assault is a crime, whether committed by a stranger or your spouse or any other family member. If you believe that you and your children are in danger, call a crisis hotline or a health center (the police can also make a referral) and leave immediately.
  • If someone tries to rob you, give up your property—don’t give up your life.
  • If you are robbed or assaulted, report the crime to the police. Try to describe the attacker accurately. Your actions can help prevent someone else from becoming a victim.

Preparedness- National Crime Prevention Council

Tips
  • Develop a communications plan for your family. Choose someone who does not live with you (preferably an out-of-town relative or friend) whom you and other family members can contact to check on each other in the event that you are separated during a disaster. Carry that person’s contact information in your purse or wallet.
  • Make sure children know their last name, phone number, address, and number for the out-of-town contact person.
  • Make sure every member of your family knows an alternate route home.
  • If family members can’t get home, designate a meeting place.
  • Know your community’s emergency evacuation route.
  • Learn how to shut off utilities such as gas, electricity, and water.
  • Assemble an emergency preparedness kit that will allow your family to camp out for three days. Assume you’ll be without electricity and running water.
  • Store your emergency supplies in sealed containers such as plastic tubs - taped shut.
  • Keep cash on hand; automated teller machines won’t be working if the power is out.
  • Learn CPR and first aid to help with medical emergencies.
  • Learn about emergency plans for your children’s school or daycare center.
  • If you’re a teen, find out whether your school has a group of student volunteers to help out in emergency situations. If not, offer to help start such a group. Or start a School Crime Watch.
  • Learn about your company’s emergency plan. Practice the plan. Learn exit routes.
  • Work with your Neighborhood Watch or civic association to create a disaster preparedness plan.

Preventing Crime- National Crime Prevention Council

Tips

  • Make sure you have sturdy metal or solid wood doors at all entries into your home and that sliding glass and similar doors are properly secured.
  • Trim the shrubbery around your doors and windows so crooks don’t have a place to hide.
  • Do not give out personal information over the phone, through the mail, or over the Internet unless you have initiated the contact or know with whom you are dealing.
  • If you’re a senior, use direct deposit for your Social Security check and other regular payments.
  • If you notice someone following you when you’re driving, head for the nearest busy, brightly lighted area. Write down the license number and make and model of the car. Call 911 or your local emergency number.
  • Always lock car doors and take the keys when you leave your car, even if you’ll be gone “just for a minute.”
  • Don’t leave valuables in view in the car. Leave them in the trunk or, better yet, take them home immediately.
  • As you walk down the street or through the parking garage, walk alertly and assertively. Don’t weigh yourself down with too many parcels. Take several loads to the car if necessary.
  • If you carry a purse, hold it close to your body; if a wallet, keep it in a front pocket.
  • Don’t display your cash or any other inviting targets such as pagers, cell phones, hand-held electronic games, or expensive jewelry and clothing.
  • When traveling, carry only the credit and ATM cards you absolutely need. Leave the others at home, safely stored.
  • Make sure your home is secure when you are traveling—all deadbolts locked, lights left on timers, newspapers stopped, and mail held at the post office or collected by a trusted neighbor who has your travel schedule.

Tuesday, June 26, 2007

27/06/07: Average of eight rapes a day this year, Star Online

RAPE cases have increased in recent years, with an average of eight cases a day in the first three months of this year, China Press reported.

About 60% of the 715 cases recorded between January and March were date rapes, with the victims mainly between 15 and 18 years old.

Quoting Asst Supt Ong Saw In from the police department’s rape and sexual abuse against women and children unit, the paper said most cases were reported in Selangor, Johor, Kedah, Kuala Lumpur and Sabah.

She said that contrary to popular belief that rape cases largely occurred in secluded areas, 458 of the cases occurred in houses and buildings.

ASP Ong said there was an average of 5.2 rape cases per day in 2005 but the incidents rose last year with reports of an average of 6.6 cases a day.

Visible police presence day-and-night in JB must not be transient “PR exercise” but a permanent feature of policing not only in JB but nation-wide, especially in hotspots of crime like Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Klang, Penang and Ipoh

The Chinese media gave front-page news and photo coverage to the “show of force” of the police in Johore Baru in projecting high police visibility in crime-prone areas, including night police patrols.

This is welcome by all, not only by the long-suffering people of Johore Baru from the reign of terror from rampaging crime wave, but also by all Malaysians throughout the country – showing that the police is capable of responding to public opinion and pressures.

The visible police presence day-and-night in Johore Baru must not be a transient “PR exercise” which will be forgotten after the end of the current nation-wide outcry at police failure to control and reduce crime, but must be a permanent feature of policing not only in JB but nation-wide, especially in hot spots of crime like Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Klang, Penang and Ipoh.

As an immediate follow-up to the stepped-up police presence and visibility in the streets and public places in JB to fight crime, the Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Musa Hassan should also announce measures to duplicate such high night-and-day police visibility in the crime “black areas” of Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Klang, Penang and Ipoh.

When over 250,000 signatures nation-wide responded to the 100,000-signature campaign launched in JB to restore safety and security, it is a clear message to the police, government, Cabinet and Parliament that the Malaysian public are not prepared to keep silent anymore to be sitting targets and victims of rampant crime and lawlessness, whether in JB or any part of the country.

The Police should commend the Malaysian public for their awareness and public-spirited response to the signature campaign, as well as praise the media, in particular the Chinese media, for their high standards of journalism in reporting the people’s legitimate cries for effective policing to control and reduce crime.

I will propose at the meeting of the Parliamentary Caucus on Human Rights and Good Governance tomorrow the holding of nation-wide public hearings not only in JB but also in other parts of the country, particularly the black areas of crime like the Klang Valley, Penang, Ipoh, Batu Pahat, Alor Star and Sungai Petani to allow Malaysians to speak out their innermost fears and concerns about the crime situation.

Fighting crime to restore to Malaysians their fundamental right to be doubly free from crime and free from the fear of crime must always remain the top national agenda and not be allowed to be sidetracked as minor issue, as it is critical to the quality of life of Malaysians as well as determining the economic future and prosperity of the country – in assuring tourists and investors that they are safe to visit Malaysia or choose Malaysia as their investment destination.
At The Dewan Rakyat

Reports by ZULKIFLI ABD RAHMAN, ELIZABETH LOOI AND FLORENCE A SAMY
The Star


IS THE crime rate in the country so alarming that an MP loses his appetite each time he attends Parliament while his wife and children are left at home?

“My house has been burgled twice. Now I am here as Parliament is sitting while my wife and children are at home.

“I am so worried about them that I lose my appetite to eat,” said Huan Cheng Guan (BN – Batu Kawan) when debating on the Royal Address.

He said the crime rate, especially in Penang, was alarming where in his residential area alone, robberies and snatch thefts happened almost every day.

He said the increasing crime rate was a serious problem that must be tackled immediately as the majority of victims were those in the lower and middle-income groups.

His views drew keen interest among MPs.

Datuk Seri Tiong King Sing (BN – Bintulu) said the crime rate in his constituency was also increasing to the extent that gangsters were attacking policemen.

“I appreciate that Bukit Aman is taking a serious view of this and that they would act. But please don’t tell the press if they turun padang (carry out their investigations). Do it quietly,” he said.

Chong Eng (DAP – Bukit Mertajam) said the problem stemmed from the failure of the police to effectively enforce the law so much so criminals were adopting the attitude of “we’ll steal whatever we can sell.”

“Even if they have stolen, the police couldn’t catch them, so they’ve become so daring as though the law does not exist to them,” she added.

Datuk Mohd Said Yusof (BN – Jasin) suggested that the police replace those who could not do a good job in combating crime.

“Those who are about to retire, just let them retire. Replace them with those on the waiting list (for promotion). As they say, new broom sweeps clean,” he said. – Bernama
THE number of rapes rose by almost a third in the first nine months of the year and murders were up by a quarter, according to the national crime index.

Overall, violent crime was up by almost a fifth and the Malaysian Crime Prevention Foundation (MCPF) said the index as a whole rose by 12.6 per cent compared to the same period last year.

A total of 170,481 crimes were reported since the beginning of the year.

And the data showed that overall, violent crime saw an 18 per cent increase.

Rape cases totalled 1,833 compared to 1,384 over the same period last year while murder cases increased from 375 last year to 473 cases this year.

Property crime also went up, showing a 13.9 per cent increase.

In this category, motorcycle theft was tops, with a 26 per cent increase, while car thefts rose by 14 per cent.

The number of house break-ins showed a 19 per cent increase.

MCPF president Datuk Dr Maximus Ongkili, who is also Minister in the Prime Minister's Department said: 'The public must take extra care in ensuring that they do not make it easier for would-be-thieves to strike.'

But at least Malaysians have less to fear from armed robberies, which decreased from 246 cases last year to 190 cases this year, although robberies without the use of firearms increased by 42 per cent from 9,548 cases to 13,537 cases.

Datuk Dr Ongkili, who released the figures on Sunday, urged the people to help create an 'anti-crime culture'.

'All must play a role to help prevent and say 'No' to crime,' he added.

THE STAR/ASIA NEWS NETWORK
There is no reason why Johor Baru, with the support of the police and public, cannot regain its turf from the criminals.

ON THE BEAT:BY WONG CHUN WAI
The Star


JOHOR Baru has a grim reputation as a crime-infested city and it is a perception that the Government must work hard to change if the state’s economic plans are to succeed.

All the hard work by the Federal Government to promote the Iskandar Development Region (IDR) will be affected if investors think that Johor Baru is not safe.

The security problem was one of the issues potential investors posed to Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak when he visited Singapore recently to talk about the multi-billion-ringgit IDR.

Like it or not, investors will not put money into the project if they do not feel safe. That is a fact.

Over the past week, there have been two violent rapes that have triggered a public outcry against the perpetrators. In the first incident on June 12, three men raped a 19-year-old girl and her 22-year-old boyfriend could only watch helplessly because he had been slashed twice.

The following day, a group of armed men took a couple on a one-hour terror ride before raping the 35-year-old woman in the presence of her friend, who was also slashed.

Last month, a woman who was waiting in the car while her husband went into the toilet was held up at knife-point and taken on a terror ride, gang-raped and robbed.

What horrified Malaysians was that the victim was a pregnant woman who begged the men to let her go but they took turns to rape her instead, in the presence of her three-year-old son, in a secluded area.

In May, a gang reportedly terrorised city folk by kicking them off their motorbikes before robbing them. Malaysians returning from Singapore were the targets.

All these high-profile cases of violent crimes have further dented the city’s image, giving the impression that JB is a lawless city and the police seem unable, even incapable, to combat crime effectively.

The public has a right to question the effectiveness of the state police force and they certainly have every right to demand responsibility on the part of the police officials.

The state’s top brass are paid to fight, or at least manage crime, and if they are unable to fulfil their roles, Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Musa Hassan has to review their positions.

Johor must be given top priority because of the importance of the IDR as the country’s Southern Gateway and every support must be given by all agencies and the private sector to make it a reality.

In March, it was reported that Johor police would get RM330mil for new personnel and hardware to fight crime, including 500 more mobile patrol units, which will ensure a response time of 15 minutes or less.

Johor, which has a 3,000-strong police force, is recruiting at least 2,000 more.

Johor certainly needs plenty of crime-busters and firepower. Last year, a total of 29,079 cases ranging from theft of undergarments to kidnapping were reported in 76 police stations around the state.

About 68% of these reports were lodged in JB district alone while the rest was spread across the remaining seven districts.

While Johor is in the news for violent crimes, it is not the number one state for crime. Selangor is ranked top, but it is no consolation as Johor is in second place.

The state police can boast that it has a solving rate of more than double Interpol’s 20% target for last year, but its report card will not inspire confidence among Johoreans and the rest of Malaysia.

We have to acknowledge that JB has a crime problem, and getting upset over remarks by others that it has these problems will not end our troubles. Don’t shoot the messenger, as they say.

Crime is today one of the biggest concerns of Malaysians, with most of us sharing stories of experiences involving family members, friends or colleagues.

Unlike other states, Johor is located next to Indonesia and Singapore with 17 entry and exit points, especially at the ferry terminals.

Police presence surely needs to be beefed up, particularly at coastal areas, because it is easy for Indonesian criminals to slip in and out undetected.

More police beats, particularly in the city and neighbourhoods, will help to prevent crime.

But fighting crime is not just the job of the police. The community must work with the police to make JB a safer place.

If New York can do it, there is no reason why JB, with the support of the police and public, cannot regain its turf from the criminals.

JENAYAH INDEKS 2005-2007, PDRM

JENAYAH INDEKS 2005-2007

JENAYAH KEKERASAN

2005

2006

2007
(Jan-Feb)

Jumlah Kes

Kes Selesai

Jumlah Kes

Kes Selesai

Jumlah Kes

Kes Selesai

BUNUH

497

328

604

385

85

56

CUBA BUNUH

94

75

*

*

*

*

ROGOL

1,887

1,769

2,435

2,238

474

430

CABUL KEHORMATAN

*

*

2,023

1,646

350

293

SAMUN BERKAWAN BERSENJATA API

40

7

68

18

3

3

SAMUN BERKAWAN TANPA SENJATA API

1842

774

2,658

1,043

485

164

SAMUN BERSENJATA API

317

59

247

44

40

5

SAMUN TANPA SENJATA API

13,210

6,474

18,446

7,878

3,121

1,144

PEMERASAN

*

*

1,549

1,020

274

182

UGUTAN JENAYAH

*

*

6,336

4,972

1,142

882

MERUSUH

*

*

2,261

1,627

409

295

MENCEDERAKAN

4,246

3,546

5,716

4,582

982

784

JUMLAH

22,133

13,032

42,343

25,453

7,365

4,238

JENAYAH HARTA BENDA

CURI

34,317

19,626

37,128

20,099

6,580

3,249

CURI VAN/LORI/JENTERA BERAT

5,507

1,667

6,328

587

938

161

CURI MOTOKAR

9,711

4,532

11,101

2,935

1,862

459

CURI MOTOSIKAL

51,709

22,448

64,858

10,330

11,637

3,126

CURI RAGUT

9,617

5,325

9,551

4,264

1,670

692

PECAH RUMAH SIANG HARI

6,923

2,653

8,253

2,749

1,477

459

PECAH RUMAH MALAM HARI

17,542

7,001

19,060

6,864

3,547

1,002

JUMLAH

135,326

63,252

156,279

47,828

27,711

9,148

JUMLAH JENAYAH INDEKS

157,459

76,284

198,622

73,281

35,076

13,386


* - Bukan Jenayah Indeks (BJI)